Find Out If You’re Already a Canadian Citizen
Many people born outside Canada may already be Canadian citizens by descent but have never formally claimed it. Recent changes to Canada’s Citizenship Act have expanded eligibility, allowing more individuals and families to qualify.
Distinction Law helps clients confirm their status and obtain Proof of Canadian Citizenship.
What Changed in Canadian Citizenship Law?
In December 2025, Canada amended the Citizenship Act to remove most restrictions under the former first-generation limit. Previously, the first-generation limit restricted citizenship by descent to only the first generation born outside Canada.
Key Update:
Citizenship by descent is no longer limited to only one generation born abroad in many cases.
Individuals previously denied citizenship under the old rules may now be recognized as Canadian citizens.
New eligibility rules apply for children born abroad on or after December 15, 2025.
Who Is Eligible for Canadian Citizenship by Descent?
Born Outside Canada Before December 15, 2025
You are likely already a Canadian citizen if:
- You were born outside Canada have a Canadian parent or grandparent.
- Your Canadian parent or grandparent was either born in Canada or became a naturalized citizen.
- Your parent or grandparent didn’t formally renounce their citizenship.
- You were previously denied citizenship under the first-generation rule.
Born or Adopted Outside Canada On or After December 15, 2025
You may be a Canadian citizen if:
At least one parent was a Canadian citizen at the time of birth or adoption, and
If that parent was born outside Canada, they lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) before your birth or adoption
Required in All Cases
Documentary proof of your parent’s Canadian citizenship
Citizenship was not renounced before your birth
How to Claim Canadian Citizenship by Descent
Even if you qualify automatically, you must apply for Proof of Canadian Citizenship (Citizenship Certificate) to officially confirm your status. This document is required to apply for a Canadian passport and access citizenship rights.
Contact Distinction Law to assess your eligibility and prepare your application.
Your Canadian citizenship may already exist — we help you prove it.
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